
In Act One Gerald tells Mr Birling that: “we’d have
done the same thing” with respects to firing Eva. To what extent is Gerald
representative of Upper class values in An Inspector Calls?
- Contrast in character – he is not as harsh as mr and Mr B but certainly not as empathetic as S+E (first reactions)
Gerald “startled – What?” goes and get drink composing – self
preservation/ sneakily suggests Sheila should leave
- “My God…distressed…I’ve suddenly realised…that she’s dead - there is a reaction , stilted.
- “He’s a notorious womanizer as well as being one of the wrost sots and rogues in Brumley”
- “she was desperately hard up and…hungry. I made the people at the Country find some food for her”.]
On being asked about her becoming
his mistress: “Yes. I suppose it was inevitable.” (he is not entirely
transparent as a character and neither are his morals.
Sheila: “don’t lets start dodging
and pretending now. Between us we drove that girl to commit suicide.”
Gerald: “Everything’s all right
Sheila what about this ring?” – not progressive, true to the Upper class who
wish for society to stay stagnant so that they can stay on top and enjoy their
indiscretions but not suffer for it.
In Act One Gerald tells Mr Birling that: “we’d have
done the same thing” with respects to firing Eva. To what extent is Gerald
representative of Upper class values in An Inspector Calls?
Gerald Croft is the most
prestigious member of the cast in Priestley’s: ‘An Inspector Calls’. This is
due to his firm Upper Class social status. The play revolves around the idea of
class and what the class system has done to society, namely Priestley aims to
show that the class system divides and hurts the working class, indeed it kills
them as is the case brought to the Birling’s home by Inspector Goole. The key
question that is explored throughout the play is to what extent Gerald and the
Birlings are responsible for the death of Eva Smith, and indeed to what extent
the upper and middle classes must take in the lives (and deaths) of those lower
in the class system.
Initially on hearing of Eva’s death
(not Daisy’s) Gerald sides with Mr Birling’s ‘discharging’ of Eva when she
requested a small wage rise, he assures Mr Birling: “we’d have done the same
thing”. Already this sets Gerald apart from Sheila and Eric, who have expressed
disgust at their father’s cold reaction to an attempt by the working class for
equality (well certainly a little more equality in the form of a small wage
rise). By standing with Mr Birling, Gerald at this point is certainly representative
of upper class values as they dominate business, wealth and therefore society.
Dominate being the key idea.
Furthermore as the play continues
to unfold, and Gerald realises Eva actually is Daisy, his mistress, his initial
reaction is simply that he is “startled “ and asks “ What?”. He then promptly
goes to get a drink to soothe himself and tries to gain Sheila’s exit from the
room. This initial reaction further shows Gerald representing upper class
values as he demonstrates his ability and desire for self preservation. Unlike
Sheila and Eric’s initial reactions on hearing of the girl’s death which were
reactions of horror, shock and displayed their empathy – Gerald wishes to
protect himself by drinking, and also to protect his relationship with Sheila
(which we know to be beneficial in the business sense). Gerald’s selfishness
here is representative of Upper Class values (well certainly the Upper class
values that Priestley presents in his play). Furthermore the fact that he
verbally initially responds by asking a question instead of making a statement
(as the others do) shows his inability to comprehend the gravity of the situation.
By using a question he is preventing himself from processing the information
and instead throws it back to the inspector.
However we cannot accuse Gerald of entirely being a negative character.
He is not entirely unfeeling. Indeed when he meets Daisy, he does not initially
use her but instead nourishes her: “she was desperately hard up and…hungry. I
made the people at the Country find some food for her”. Whatever his long term
agenda was, he did initially help and care for Daisy. This shows his ability to
care, protect and nurture. Although it is questionable to what extent as he
does later admit that he supposed “it was inevitable.” That she would become
his mistress. However he also at one point does set himself apart from some
upper class values, that of simply taking what you want and abusing your power.
This is shown when he passes harsh judgment on a fellow upper class male as he
informs the group of a prominent senior upper class that: “He’s a notorious
womanizer as well as being one of the worst
sots and rogues in Brumley”. The word choice of notorious has suggestions of
being extremely well known but in a negative sense, of being not highly thought
of, in fact quite the opposite and of being involved in indiscretions. Gerald’s
choice of language to describe his fellow upper class male shows he is aware
and is not in entire approval of the reputations and seedy deeds that some
perform at the expense of others. Also Gerald does have a heart and one that
cares for someone of a lower class which is not a values of the upper class who
believe in keeping money within money. Although it is delayed, he does finally
show emotions for the loss of Daisy, his former mistress: “My God…distressed…I’ve
suddenly realised…that she’s dead -
there is a reaction , although stilted.
However Gerald ultimately himself has indiscretions, but he
does…
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